{"id":7812,"date":"2020-03-30T20:09:40","date_gmt":"2020-03-30T18:09:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gallone.ilbrandificio.it\/gnathology\/"},"modified":"2026-06-23T17:31:49","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T15:31:49","slug":"gnathology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ortodonzialinguale.net\/en\/services\/gnathology\/","title":{"rendered":"Gnathology"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7812\" class=\"elementor elementor-7812 elementor-2550\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52a4986 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"52a4986\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5894056 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5894056\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1488d43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"1488d43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"9184\" class=\"elementor elementor-9184 elementor-6909 elementor-6909\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68b9387 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"68b9387\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ab4852f\" data-id=\"ab4852f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f73476 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f73476\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Gnathology<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-013db73 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"013db73\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dba9a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8dba9a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3c6687 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b3c6687\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e057a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e057a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is <b>gnathology<\/b><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddf84a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ddf84a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gnathology is the branch of dentistry that studies and treats, in all anatomo-functional aspects, the masticatory system.<\/p><p>There is a close correlation between the proper contact between the two dental arches, the mandibular muscles and the cranio-mandibular bones; gnathology is precisely concerned with studying and restoring the proper balance between these districts by resolving the resulting symptomatology.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efdd8aa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"efdd8aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f61440 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7f61440\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ortodonzialinguale.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dottor-gallone-dentista-catania-ortodonzia-linguale-servizi2.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13684\" alt=\"dottor gallone dentista catania ortodonzia linguale servizi2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ortodonzialinguale.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dottor-gallone-dentista-catania-ortodonzia-linguale-servizi2.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ortodonzialinguale.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dottor-gallone-dentista-catania-ortodonzia-linguale-servizi2-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.ortodonzialinguale.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dottor-gallone-dentista-catania-ortodonzia-linguale-servizi2-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0cb0c8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d0cb0c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cec713 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4cec713\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82be9ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"82be9ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What does <b>gnathology<\/b> <b>treat <\/b>?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b7b429 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8b7b429\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1242879 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1242879\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2245f21 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2245f21\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec50f5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec50f5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Joint Disorders<br \/>temporomandibular joint (TMD)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d645af2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d645af2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7c04ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7c04ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The term temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJD) encompasses a variety of situations involving the muscles of mastication and the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), as well as neighboring tissue components. The most common symptom associated with TDM is localized pain in the muscles of mastication, the preauricular area, and\/or the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) and may be due to trauma (to the face), inflammatory or degenerative arthritis, or the jaw being pushed out of position when the patient chews or swallows. Sometimes, the chewing muscles around the temporomandibular joint can go into spasm, causing head and neck pain and difficulty opening the mouth. Patients may also have limited or asymmetric mouth opening and joint noises that are described as joint cliks, crackles, or pops.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9dab9a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c9dab9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25e4647 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"25e4647\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f650eab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f650eab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5844ab1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5844ab1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bruxism : symptoms, causes and treatment<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d6c853 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2d6c853\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31319ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31319ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Teeth grinding: the psychosomatic point of view<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dbb45b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1dbb45b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>From a psychosomatic point of view, <strong>teeth grinding<\/strong> is an unconscious attempt to discharge a surplus of psychic tension, a share of anxiety or stress that has accumulated during the day and that the subject tends not to express. Emotions are denied and silenced during the day and then reoccur in a more controlled and less dangerous context: sleep.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bd145a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7bd145a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"570\" height=\"419\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ortodonzialinguale.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Gnatologia-cors.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6838\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ortodonzialinguale.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Gnatologia-cors.jpg 570w, https:\/\/www.ortodonzialinguale.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Gnatologia-cors-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-182e316 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"182e316\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7271b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7271b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Teeth grinding in sleep: how to find out<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b4845b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b4845b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Very often sufferers do not know this, at least until they are forced to look for the causes of one or more bothersome symptoms that persist over time, the most frequent of which is a morning awakening with widespread sensations of pain in the jaws. It may be accompanied by enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, the onset during the day of headache or migraine, sudden twinges in the temples, tension in the back of the neck, poor digestion, and halitosis. Symptoms referable to even very different pathologies, but which upon careful medical-dental analysis can be traced back, if this is the case, to a phenomenon called <strong>bruxism<\/strong>: a widespread disorder characterized by the fact that during nighttime sleep one either <strong>grinds one&#8217;s teeth<\/strong> or, but the two can be co-present, clenches one&#8217;s jaws for a prolonged time, either in a sleeping or waking state.<\/p><p>The dental examination is crucial: in fact, it signals excessive wear of the teeth (especially molars and premolars, whose cusps appear worn out) in relation to age and due to improper use of the dental arches, and also a weakening of the teeth themselves, which become somewhat mobile and sometimes move from their seat. But although the &#8220;bruxist&#8221; tends to underestimate the problem, it actually needs to be taken seriously, not only to avoid dental problems but because the causes are psychological and affect the entire quality of life. In fact, <strong>bruxism<\/strong> expresses, in a completely involuntary form, a strong state of emotional tension that holds back.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4077a7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e4077a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e99e373 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e99e373\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c84c2a4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c84c2a4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11f02c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"11f02c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Therapy of orofacial pain (facial, neck and muscle-tensive headaches)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aeb5cee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aeb5cee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11dae70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11dae70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Choosing the right specialist. Ideally, a gnathologist, a dentist who specializes in chewing problems, will perform one of the following therapies :<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ad7ebd elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"6ad7ebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248zm-448 0c0-110.5 89.5-200 200-200s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200S56 366.5 56 256zm72 20v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h116v-67c0-10.7 12.9-16 20.5-8.5l99 99c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-99 99c-7.6 7.6-20.5 2.2-20.5-8.5v-67H140c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Splint therapy, with corrective (to reposition the arch) and restraining (to relax the jaw and neck muscles) functions.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248zm-448 0c0-110.5 89.5-200 200-200s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200S56 366.5 56 256zm72 20v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h116v-67c0-10.7 12.9-16 20.5-8.5l99 99c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-99 99c-7.6 7.6-20.5 2.2-20.5-8.5v-67H140c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Physical therapy<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248zm-448 0c0-110.5 89.5-200 200-200s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200S56 366.5 56 256zm72 20v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h116v-67c0-10.7 12.9-16 20.5-8.5l99 99c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-99 99c-7.6 7.6-20.5 2.2-20.5-8.5v-67H140c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Behavioral therapy<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-far-arrow-alt-circle-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248zm-448 0c0-110.5 89.5-200 200-200s200 89.5 200 200-89.5 200-200 200S56 366.5 56 256zm72 20v-40c0-6.6 5.4-12 12-12h116v-67c0-10.7 12.9-16 20.5-8.5l99 99c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17l-99 99c-7.6 7.6-20.5 2.2-20.5-8.5v-67H140c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Drug therapy<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is gnathology Gnathology is the branch of dentistry that studies and treats, in all anatomo-functional aspects, the masticatory system. There is a close correlation between the proper contact between the two dental arches, the mandibular muscles and the cranio-mandibular bones; gnathology is precisely concerned with studying and restoring the proper balance between these districts [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6837,"parent":7831,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"disabled","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"disabled","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"disabled","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"disabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jet_geo_exclude_from_ai_visibility":false,"footnotes":""},"categoria-pagine":[218],"class_list":["post-7812","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria-pagine-servizi-principali"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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